Bankruptcy
& Debt Consolidation Loans
More
and more these days, people at first sign of financial trouble consider bankruptcy
as an end-all solution to their credit problems. In some circles, filing for relief
is considered a basic part of financial strategy: when worse comes to worse, just
file and walk away. While bankruptcy may be appropriate for some, there are other
alternatives available that can help accomplish the same goal of getting you out
of debt without taking the drastic step of declaring a chapter 7 or chapter 13.
And
just what is bankruptcy? It's a legal way for those burdened by too much debt
to wipe the slate clean or reorganize their payment schedule and start over again.
In the case of chapter 7, it's a way to legally put off your creditors and start
anew. In the case of chapter 13, it's a way to reaffirm your commitment to repay
your debts, only this time on new terms. These are the 2 most common forms of
bankruptcy used in dismissal or reaffirmation of consumer debt.
Each
chapter has it's own merits, but each comes with far reaching consequences that
can affect you for years to come. Bankruptcy may be a viable alternative for some,
but before considering the drastic step of filing there are other options available.
Chapter
7
Chapter
7 bankruptcy, or "straight bankruptcy", requires the debtor to liquidate
all non-exempt assets to pay off their creditors in order of precedence. This
form is generally used by those who lack sufficient income to cover outstanding
debts after taking care of basic necessities. This is the most popular form because
it allows the debtor to wipe the slate clean and get a fresh start. There are
however, certain obligations that are not dischargeable, for example:
Alimony
and child support
Back
taxes and student loans
Recently
made purchases for substantial amounts
Property
executed contracts involving titles or liens
Before
considering this drastic step, you should take an inventory of the types of debt
owed. This form of bankruptcy should be considered an option of last resort after
all other avenues have been pursued. Keep in mind, bankruptcy, either chapter
7 or chapter 13, doesn't come without some long-term consequences.
Chapter
13
Those
who have too much disposable income to file chapter 7 or have assets they want
to protect may want to consider chapter 13. With chapter 13, the debtor reaffirms
their commitment to repay all or a part of their debts. This code allows the debtor
to restructure their payments and set up a new payment schedule (usually 3-5 years)
that is more manageable. This form of bankruptcy is used when the petitioner has
property they want to keep like a mortgage that is about to be foreclosed on and
other non-exempt assets that would be liquidated under chapter 7. Filing under
this code will halt all collection and foreclosure proceedings and allow the debtor
to catch up on their payments and reinstate their original agreement.
Your
payments will be made to a Trustee who will disburse them in a manner called for
in the court-approved plan. During this time the Trustee will have control over
your finances and any credit-related matters will have to be cleared through him.
After
Effects
Keep
in mind bankruptcy doesn't come without some trade offs. For example, filing puts
the world on notice about your personal financial affairs. Since it's a civil
court proceeding it becomes a matter of public record. In some cases, (chapter
13) even your employer can be involved because this chapter requires deductions
from you paycheck.
Bankruptcy
also stays on your credit report for up to 10 years and can hinder your ability
to get a job, establish new credit, get insurance and even a place to live. Furthermore,
you will have to pay court, filing and attorney fees up front. You will also lose
control over your finances since a Trustee will be appointed to oversee the completion
of your filing. This in addition to the fact that filing doesn't necessarily get
you out of all your obligations, bankruptcy is not that end all solution that
it's portrayed to be.
There
is one way to get the financial relief you seek that doesn't involve
the hassles of attorneys, court appearances, creditor meetings and judges. Click
on the link below and find out what thousands before you have already discovered.
Receive a free consultation from our debt consolidation specialists who understand
your credit problems!
For
those of you in the military, you can go here for a military
advance loan.
Would
you like to help the people in Phuket Thailand
who suffered from the tsunami. The red cross would be a good place to start.